I notice that a lot of the mods use this battery. Having researched them on the net, I'm finding a variety of mAH sizes ranging from 600mAH to as high as 3600mAH.
So the questions are:
1. Does the mAH change the physical size? Diameter... Length. I know it does with Lipo's
2. What's the better brands?
3. What's the best average size to get, and where to get them?
18650 all 5 numbers have a meaning in the description, 18mm diameter (first two numbers) by 65mm in length (second two numbers) 0 = Round, so all 18650 are 18x65mm round, 18500 (18x50 round), 18490 button top (18x49mm round with a button top positive), 18350 (18x35mm round).
1) Does Mah change the size, in a sense yes, longer or wider the battery is, yes this can affect Mah and very importantly the potential of the maximum Continuous Discharge Rate (CDR) based off the battery's base mah and C (or current rating), after that, especially with 18650 sized batteries it becomes a trade off of energy density (mah) or maximum current (CDR). Can't have a 30amp CDR with High Mah, nor Keep High Mah and have a high CDR.
2) Best brands, there are especially here in the US only the Big 4 Battery Manufacturers (A Bin Cadillac manufacturers), these are LG, Sony, Samsung, and Panasonic/Sanyo (same company the last one, but generally lower CDR/High Mah), Tesla (electric car maker) we are starting to see some of their 20700 batteries hitting here and there, the 20700 is in the battery packs of their cars and power grid battery farms. Efest, IMRen, Eizfan, Vappower, Vamped, Baisen, AWT these are re-wrap companies that buy up the B and C bin discards the main Big 4 said didn't pass muster with them, re-wrap them with their own label, print the short Pulse Discharge Rate as their max rating and sell them for double the authentic A Bin is worth, so most of us just say there are 3 brands to look at in the 18650 market, LG, Samsung, Sony.
3) Best average "Size" we are dealing with the same size 18x65mm round (18650), in vaping we look at application. High Discharge Low Sub-Ohm Mech use you'd look at the LG HB Series (2, 4, and 6) at 30amp CDR and 1500mah (highest discharge CDR battery on the market, any other battery in 18650 form says higher is a lie and dangerous) as you can see a high discharge rate and low Mah. In a single battery regulated mod up to about 60watts any 20amp CDR battery will do (60watts/3.2v lowest charge/90% Mod Chipset Efficiency=20.8333amps (get familiar with this Ohm's Law Calculation (Set Watts/Lowest Battery Charge/Chipset Efficiency=Max Amps, multi-battery series mod like most are now, lowest voltage figure is voltage x number of batteries, chipset efficiency I use the 90% which about average), 75watts is 25amp CDR battery territory, 90watts is 30amp CDR battery territory. Multi-battery mod you can also use those wattage figures to calculate max watts the mod can do, 20amp CDR batteries 60watts per battery, dual battery mod 120watts (2 batteries X 60watts) triple battery mod 180watts (60watts x 3 batteries), etc.
In the USA/Canada/Mexico best battery vendors that sell authentics are
Liionwholesale.com
imrbatteries.com
illumn.com
orbtronic.com
RTDVapor.com
UK/Europe
Torchy the Battery Boy (on Amazon) and the UK Vapors Forum
Other Regions
fasttech.com (be careful here, read the customer reviews and the batteries better say "Authentic" in their title), lovingly called Slow Tech due to they can take a while to ship things, especially during Chinese New Year being Located in China.
Other information, the link in my signature has a lot of good information to peruse over, but I also break the most common batteries we use in 18650 form down by application table to help you decide what battery is best for your application.
Highest Suggested batteries
20amp 3000mah long runtime - Samsung 30Q 3000mah
20amp Median Runtim - Samsung 25R 2500mah (a workhorse all arounder)
25amp Median Runtime - Sony VTC5A 2500mah (take note of the "A" and the 2500mah, there is an older 20amp 2600mah VTC5 the VTC5A is newer and harder hitting than its older brother)
30amp Low Runtime - LG HB2, HB4, HB6 1500mah <- As stated above, these are the Kings of 18650 High Drains at the Moment, nothing on the market has a higher CDR in 18650 size.
hth.